What separates a 7 from an 8
The IELTS writing and speaking scales judge four criteria. Here they are in plain English for bands 7 to 9, so you can read your own essay against the descriptors instead of guessing.
Task Response
All parts answered, with a clear position throughout.
Fully addressed, well developed, and focused.
Everything developed in depth, perfectly on task.
Coherence and Cohesion
Clearly organised, with flexible linking.
Logical, well managed, easy to follow.
Effortless to follow, seamless cohesion.
Lexical Resource
Good range with some flexibility and precision.
Wide range used smoothly and precisely.
Full, natural, precise vocabulary.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Varied structures with good control.
Wide range, mostly accurate.
Full range, near-perfect accuracy.
Band by band, the four criteria move together: better structure, better vocabulary and better grammar tend to appear in the same essay. Read your response once per criterion, be honest about the weakest match, and treat that band as your working ceiling until the signals in your writing catch up.